Icyifuzo cyo Hasi Ntikiratangira Igiciro Cy’imbere mu Giciro cyo Guhunika - Raporo y’icyumweru Isoko ry’ipamba (12-16 Kanama, 2024)

[Incamake] Ibiciro by'ipamba murugo cyangwa bizakomeza kuba bike. Igihe cy’imisozi gakondo cy’isoko ry’imyenda kiregereje, ariko icyifuzo nyacyo ntikiragaragara, amahirwe yo kuba inganda z’imyenda yo gufungura aracyagabanuka, kandi igiciro cy’imyenda y'ipamba gikomeje kugabanuka. Kugeza ubu, ubwiyongere bushya bw’ipamba mu gihugu ni bwiza, ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro buteganijwe ko budahinduka kandi igihe cyo gutondeka gishobora kuba mbere y'umwaka ushize. Muri icyo gihe, igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bizatangwa vuba, kandi igitutu cyo kugabanuka ku biciro by’ipamba mu gihugu ntikizagabanuka.

I. Icyumweru cyo gusuzuma ibiciro
Kuva ku ya 12 kugeza ku ya 16 Kanama, impuzandengo yo kwishyurwa ya Zhengzhou ejo hazaza h’amapamba yari 13.480 Yuan / toni, yagabanutseho 192 yu / toni kuva icyumweru gishize, yagabanutseho 1.4%; Igipimo cy’ipamba ku rwego rw’igihugu B, kigereranya igiciro cy’isoko rya linti yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku mugabane wa Afurika, wagereranije 14,784 yu / toni, wagabanutseho 290 / toni ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize, cyangwa 1.9%. New York pamba ejo hazaza amasezerano yo kugereranya igiciro cya 67.7 cent / pound, yazamutseho 0,03 cente / pound kuva icyumweru gishize, mubyukuri; Ikigereranyo cy’ibipimo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga by’ipamba (M) byerekana igiciro cyo hasi cy’ubutaka bw’ipamba yatumijwe mu cyambu gikuru cy’Ubushinwa cyari 76.32 / pound, cyiyongereyeho 0.5 cent / pound kuva mu cyumweru gishize, n’igiciro cyo gutumiza mu mahanga 13.211 Yuan / toni ( ubarwa ku giciro cya 1%, ukuyemo Hong Kong miscellany hamwe n’imizigo), yazamutseho 88 yu / toni kuva icyumweru gishize, yiyongera 0.7%. Igiciro cy’ipamba mu gihugu kiri hejuru ya 1573 yu / toni hejuru y’igiciro mpuzamahanga cy’ipamba, ni 378 yu / toni ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Impuzandengo yikigereranyo cya C32S yimbere muri rusange ibishishwa byiza byipamba ni 21,758 yuan / toni, bikamanuka 147 yu / toni kuva icyumweru gishize. Igiciro cyimyenda isanzwe ni 22222 yuan / toni, ni kimwe nicyumweru gishize. Igiciro cya fibre polyester staple ni 7488 yuan / toni, munsi ya 64 yuan / toni kuva icyumweru gishize.

Icya kabiri, hafi yigihe cyerekezo cyisoko
(1) Isoko mpuzamahanga
Ibintu byiza byagaragaye, ibiciro by'ipamba cyangwa bizahagarara. Muri Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Amerika raporo y’ibisabwa n’ibisabwa muri Kanama ivuga ko umusaruro w’ipamba muri Amerika uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 3.29 mu 2024/25, ukagabanuka kwa toni 410.000 kuva mu kwezi gushize, bitewe ahanini n’amapfa aherutse kwiyongera mu karere gatanga impamba muri Amerika. Ikigo cy’amapfa cya USDA kivuga ko hafi 22 ku ijana by’ahantu haterwa ipamba hibasiwe n’amapfa guhera kuri iki cyumweru, aho yavuye kuri 13 ku ijana icyumweru gishize. Imibare yaturutse muri Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi y’Ubuhinde, kugeza ku ya 8 Kanama 2024/25 Ubuhinde bwahingaga impamba bwari miliyoni 166 mu, bukaba bwaragabanutseho 8.9% umwaka ushize, kandi biteganijwe ko umusaruro uzagabanuka kuri toni 370.000 ku mwaka- umwaka. Hagati aho, amakuru y’ishami ry’ubucuruzi muri Amerika yerekanye ko muri Amerika ibicuruzwa byacurujwe byazamutseho 1 ku ijana muri Nyakanga ukwezi gushize, kikaba ari cyo rwego rwo hejuru kuva muri Gashyantare 2023, bigatuma isoko ridahangayikishwa n’ubukungu bw’Amerika, bitanga inkunga ku myumvire myiza ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa. Raporo ya komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ivuga ko, guhera ku ya 6 Kanama, ICE y’igihe kizaza y’ubucuruzi (abayikora, abacuruzi, abatunganya ibicuruzwa) ifite umwanya muremure 1156, ku nshuro ya mbere kuva muri 2019 ihinduka inshundura, bivuze ko amafaranga y’inganda yemera ko ipamba mpuzamahanga ibiciro cyangwa byinjiye murwego rwo hasi rwo kugereranya. Ufatanije n’ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, ibiciro mpuzamahanga by’ipamba biteganijwe ko bizahagarara.
(2) Isoko ryimbere mu gihugu
Ibisabwa byo hasi ntibyabonye intangiriro, ibiciro by'ipamba byakomeje guhindagurika kurwego rwo hasi. Nk’uko Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare kibitangaza, muri Nyakanga igurishwa ry'imyenda, inkweto, ingofero n'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda mu Bushinwa byari miliyari 93,6, byamanutseho 5.2% ku mwaka; Amakuru ya gasutamo yerekanye ko Ubushinwa bwohereza imyenda n’imyenda muri Nyakanga byari miliyari 26.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikagabanuka 0.5% ku mwaka. Kuva muri Kanama, isoko ryimbere mu gihugu ryategerezanyije amatsiko igihembwe gisanzwe “zahabu icyenda ifeza icumi”, ariko ibicuruzwa ntibirerekana ibimenyetso byiterambere. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rwego rw’igihugu bwo kugenzura amasoko y’ipamba, mu ntangiriro za Kanama ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku nganda z’imyenda kugira ngo hafungurwe amahirwe angana na 73.6%, bikamanuka ku gipimo cya 0.8 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize, gusa ubwoko bw’imyenda yoroheje yerekana ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by’ubushyuhe, itumanaho isoko gukanguka-no kubona ikirere kiracyafite uburemere, muri iki cyumweru ibiciro by'ipamba yo mu gihugu bikomeje kugabanuka. Kugeza ubu, ubwiyongere bw'ipamba ni bwiza, biteganijwe ko igihe cyo gutondekanya ipamba gishobora kuba mbere y'umwaka ushize, kandi igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kigiye gutangwa, ibyo bikaba bishobora kongera igitutu ku biciro by'ipamba mu gihugu, kandi amahirwe yo gukomeza guhungabana ni menshi.