Mu guhindura imiterere y’ubukungu bw’isi no guhindura imiterere y’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa buzatangiza ibibazo n’amahirwe mashya. Dusesenguye icyerekezo kigezweho n’icyerekezo cya politiki, dushobora kurushaho gusobanukirwa n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa mu 2025.Iyi nyandiko izaganira ku iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye no kuzamura inganda no guhanga udushya, ubukungu bw’icyatsi n’iterambere rirambye. , impinduka z’abaturage, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kwisi yose, nubukungu bwa digitale.
Ubwa mbere, kuzamura inganda no guhanga udushya
Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwihutishije kuzamura inganda no guhindura imikorere, bufata udushya mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga nk’ingufu nyamukuru, gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’ingufu zikora, no guteza imbere ivugurura ry’inganda no guhinduka. Mu 2025, Ubushinwa buzakomeza guteza imbere ingamba za “Inganda 4.0 ″ na“ Byakozwe mu Bushinwa 2025 ″, kandi bwiyemeje kuzamura urwego rw’ubwenge n’ikoranabuhanga. Kugeza ubu, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka 5G, amakuru manini, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, na interineti y’ibintu byazanye amahirwe menshi mu nganda gakondo. Inganda zubwenge: Inganda zubwenge nizo ziza imbere mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa, ejo hazaza hazaba hifashishijwe ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, interineti y’ibintu, kubara ibicu n’ubundi buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, buhoro buhoro bugera ku buryo bwikora, gucunga imibare, gufata ibyemezo mu bwenge. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, ingano y’isoko mu bijyanye n’inganda zikoresha ubwenge ziziyongera ku buryo bugaragara, kandi inganda gakondo zikora ibintu bizihutisha ihinduka ry’inganda zifite ubwenge. Ubushakashatsi bwigenga no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi: Ubushyamirane bw’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika n’impinduka mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi byatumye Ubushinwa bushimangira ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ryigenga ndetse n’ubwigenge bw’ikoranabuhanga. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, Ubushinwa buzarushaho kongera ishoramari R&D mu nzego z’ibanze nka chip, ibikoresho bigezweho ndetse na biomedicine, kandi bigateza imbere kwihuta mu guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu. Gukora inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru no guhuza ibikorwa bya serivisi: Hamwe no kuzamura ubukungu, imipaka hagati y’inganda n’inganda izagenda irushaho kuba urujijo. Inganda zikora inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nko gukora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, icyogajuru n’izindi nganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zizahuzwa cyane na serivisi zongerewe agaciro nk’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, gushushanya, no kugisha inama, bigakora uburyo bushya bw’inganda ya “gukora + serivisi” no guteza imbere ubukungu bwujuje ubuziranenge.
Icya kabiri, ubukungu bwicyatsi niterambere rirambye
Kugira ngo tugere ku ntego y '“impinga ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone”, Ubushinwa buteza imbere cyane ubukungu bw’ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye. Mu 2025, kurengera ibidukikije, ubukungu bwa karubone n’ubukungu bizenguruka bizaba insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru y’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, ibyo ntibizagira ingaruka gusa ku buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ingeri zose, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka no ku buryo bwo gukoresha. Ingufu nshya n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibidukikije: Ubushinwa burimo guteza imbere ingufu z’ingufu nshya kugira ngo bugabanye gushingira ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba, umuyaga ningufu za hydrogène biziyongera cyane. Muri icyo gihe, urunigi rw’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, gutunganya bateri, ibikoresho bishya byishyuza ingufu nizindi nzego zijyanye nabyo bizatera imbere byihuse. Ubukungu buzenguruka no gucunga imyanda: Ubukungu buzenguruka ni icyerekezo cyingenzi cya politiki y’ibidukikije izaza, igamije kugera ku mikoreshereze myiza y’umutungo no gutunganya imyanda myinshi. Kugeza mu 2025, gushyira imyanda mu mijyi no gutunganya umutungo bizamenyekana, kandi gutunganya imyanda nk'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, plastiki, n'ibikoresho bishaje bizaba urwego runini rw'inganda. Icyatsi kibisi n’ishoramari rya ESG: Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’ibidukikije, imari y’icyatsi n’ishoramari rya ESG (Ibidukikije, Imibereho myiza n’imiyoborere) nabyo bizazamuka. Ubwoko bwose bw'imari n'amafaranga bizashora imari mungufu zisukuye, ikoranabuhanga ryatsi nizindi nzego, kandi biteze imbere imishinga myinshi kugirango igere ku majyambere arambye. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo by'imari bizashyiraho inguzanyo z’icyatsi kibisi, inguzanyo z’iterambere rirambye n’ibindi bicuruzwa kugira ngo bashishikarize inganda kwimuka mu kurengera ibidukikije.
Icya gatatu, ihinduka ryimiterere yabaturage na societe ishaje
Imiterere y’abaturage b’Ubushinwa ihura n’impinduka zikomeye, kandi gusaza no kugabanuka kw’uburumbuke byazanye ibibazo bikomeye mu bukungu. Kugeza mu 2025, Ubushinwa bugenda busaza buzagenda bwihuta, aho abaturage barengeje imyaka 60 biteganijwe ko bagera kuri 20 ku ijana by'abaturage bose. Imihindagurikire y’abaturage izagira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry’umurimo, imiterere y’imikoreshereze, n’ubwiteganyirize. Umuvuduko w'isoko ry'umurimo: Abaturage bageze mu za bukuru bizatuma igabanuka ry'umubare w'abakozi bakora, kandi ikibazo cyo kubura abakozi kizagenda kigaragara buhoro buhoro. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, Ubushinwa bugomba gusubizaho igabanuka ry’umurimo binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga no kongera umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, hazashyirwaho kandi politiki yo gushishikariza kubyara, kongera umubare w'abakozi b'abakozi, no gutinda mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru. Iterambere ry’inganda za pansiyo: Mu gihe cyo gusaza byihuse, inganda za pansiyo zizatangira iterambere ryihuse mu 2025. Serivise zita ku bageze mu za bukuru, ibicuruzwa by’imari ya pansiyo, ibikoresho bya pansiyo bifite ubwenge, nibindi, bizaba bifite isoko ryagutse. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’umuryango ugeze mu za bukuru, ibicuruzwa na serivisi bikenewe ku bageze mu za bukuru bizakomeza guhanga udushya. Guhindura imiterere yimikoreshereze: Gusaza bizanatera impinduka muburyo bwo gukoresha, kandi ibikenerwa mubuvuzi, ibiryo byubuzima, serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru n’izindi nganda biziyongera cyane. Ibicuruzwa byubuzima kubasaza, imicungire yubuzima, umuco n imyidagaduro nabyo bizahinduka igice cyingenzi cyisoko ryabaguzi.
Bikwiye, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kwisi yose
Ibintu byo hanze nko gukaza umurego mu bucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika ndetse n’ingaruka z’icyorezo cya COVID-19 byatumye Ubushinwa bwongera gutekereza ku ngamba z’isi ndetse n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Mu 2025, ibidashidikanywaho mu bukungu bw’isi bizakomeza kubaho, ariko imiterere y’ubukungu mpuzamahanga mu Bushinwa izarushaho gutandukana, kandi ubufatanye mpuzamahanga buzagurwa. Ubufatanye mu bukungu mu karere: Mu rwego rw’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere nka RCEP (Amasezerano y’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu mu karere) hamwe n’umushinga w’umuhanda n’umuhanda, Ubushinwa buzashimangira ubufatanye bw’ubukungu na Aziya y’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba, Aziya yepfo, Afurika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati n’utundi turere kugira ngo biteze imbere isoko gutandukana no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku isoko rimwe. Biteganijwe ko umubano w’Ubushinwa n’ishoramari n’utwo turere uzarushaho gukomera mu 2025. Muri icyo gihe kandi, Ubushinwa buzateza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zoherezwa mu mahanga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi burusheho kuzamura uruhare mpuzamahanga rw’ibirango by’imbere mu gihugu. Kuzamura amahanga: Amafaranga mpuzamahanga ni inzira y'ingenzi ku Bushinwa kugira uruhare mu bukungu bw'isi. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, igipimo cy’amafaranga akoreshwa mu bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’ishoramari kizarushaho kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu bihugu no mu turere dukikije “Umukandara n’umuhanda”, amafaranga azahinduka ifaranga ry’imishinga yo guhangana n’ubucuruzi.
Icya gatanu, Ubukungu bwa Digital hamwe nubukungu bwa platform
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2024