Niba ushaka kumva ibisobanuro byumuzigo woroheje hamwe nimizigo iremereye, ugomba kumenya uburemere nyabwo, uburemere bwubunini, nuburemere bwo kwishyuza.
Ubwa mbere. Uburemere nyabwo
Uburemere nyabwo nuburemere bwabonetse ukurikije gupima (gupima), harimo uburemere nyabwo (GW) hamwe nuburemere nyabwo (NW). Ibisanzwe cyane nuburemere nyabwo.
Mu gutwara imizigo yo mu kirere, uburemere nyabwo akenshi bugereranywa nuburemere bwabazwe, bunini bwo kubara no kwishyuza ibicuruzwa.
Icya kabiri,Uburemere bw'ijwi
Uburemere bwa Volumetric cyangwa Ibipimo Uburemere, ni ukuvuga, uburemere bwabazwe uhereye ku bwinshi bwibicuruzwa ukurikije coefficient runaka yo guhindura cyangwa kubara.
Mu gutwara imizigo yo mu kirere, ibintu bihindura kubara uburemere muri rusange ni 1: 167, ni ukuvuga metero kibe ihwanye n'ibiro 167.
Kurugero: Uburemere nyabwo bwo kohereza imizigo yo mu kirere ni kg 95, ubunini bwa metero kibe 1,2, ukurikije coefficient yimizigo yo mu kirere 1: 167, uburemere bwibicuruzwa byoherejwe ni 1.2 * 167 = 200.4 kg, binini kurenza uburemere nyabwo bwa kg 95, iyi mizigo rero ni Imizigo Yoroheje Yumuzigo cyangwa Imizigo Yoroheje / Ibicuruzwa cyangwa Imizigo Ntoya cyangwa Imizigo yo gupima, indege zizishyuza uburemere bwubunini aho kuba uburemere nyabwo. Nyamuneka menya ko ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere byitwa imizigo yoroheje, naho imizigo yo mu nyanja ikunze kwitwa imizigo yoroheje, kandi izina riratandukanye.
Nkaho, uburemere nyabwo bwo kohereza imizigo yo mu kirere ni kg 560 naho ubunini ni 1.5CBM. Kubarwa ukurikije coefficient yimizigo yo mu kirere 1: 167, uburemere bwinshi bwibyoherejwe ni 1.5 * 167 = 250.5 kg, ibyo bikaba bitarenze uburemere nyabwo bwa kg 560. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi mizigo yitwa Dead Weight Cargo cyangwa Imizigo Iremereye / Ibicuruzwa cyangwa Imizigo Yinshi, kandi indege irayishyuza uburemere nyabwo, ntabwo buremereye.
Muri make, ukurikije ikintu runaka cyo guhindura, ubare uburemere bwijwi, hanyuma ugereranye uburemere bwubunini nuburemere nyabwo, bunini ukurikije ayo kwishyuza.
Icya gatatu, imizigo yoroheje
Uburemere bwishyuwe nuburemere nyabwo cyangwa uburemere bwubunini, uburemere bwishyuwe = uburemere nyabwo VS uburemere bwubunini, ubwo aribwo bunini nuburemere bwo kubara ibiciro byubwikorezi.Uburyo, bwo kubara
Uburyo bwo kubara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere no mu kirere:
Ingingo z'amategeko:
Uburebure (cm) × ubugari (cm) × uburebure (cm) ÷ 6000 = uburemere bw'ubunini (KG), ni ukuvuga 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
Ibintu bidasanzwe:
Uburebure (cm) × ubugari (cm) × hejuru (cm) ÷ 6000 = uburemere bw'ubunini (KG), ni ukuvuga 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
Iyi ni algorithm yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Muri make, metero kibe yuburemere burenze kg 166.67 yitwa ibicuruzwa biremereye, munsi yibiro 166.67 byitwa ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Ibicuruzwa biremereye byishyurwa ukurikije uburemere nyabwo, kandi ibicuruzwa byapakiwe byishyurwa ukurikije uburemere bwabyo.
Icyitonderwa:
1. CBM ni ngufi kuri Cubic Meter, bisobanura metero kibe.
2, uburemere bwubunini nabwo bubarwa ukurikije uburebure (cm) × ubugari (cm) × uburebure (cm) ÷ 5000, ntibisanzwe, mubisanzwe ibigo bya Courier byonyine bikoresha iyi algorithm.
3, mubyukuri, igabana ryogutwara imizigo yo mu kirere imizigo iremereye n'imizigo iremereye cyane, bitewe n'ubucucike, urugero, 1:30 0, 1, 400, 1: 500, 1: 800, 1: 1000 na n'ibindi. Ikigereranyo kiratandukanye, igiciro kiratandukanye.
Kurugero, 1: 300 kuri 25 USD / kg, 1: 500 kuri 24 USD / kg. Ibyo bita 1: 300 ni metero kibe 1 ihwanye n'ibiro 300, 1: 400 ni metero kibe 1 ihwanye n'ibiro 400, n'ibindi.
4, kugirango ukoreshe byimazeyo umwanya nuburemere bwindege, imizigo iremereye hamwe nimizigo mubisanzwe bizaba byegeranye, gupakira ikirere nakazi ka tekiniki - hamwe no guteranya neza, urashobora gukoresha byimazeyo umutungo muto wibibanza bya indege, kora neza ndetse wongere cyane inyungu zinyongera. Imizigo iremereye cyane izatakaza umwanya (ntabwo umwanya wuzuye uremereye), imizigo myinshi izangiza imyanda (ntabwo uburemere bwuzuye).
Uburyo bwo kubara ibicuruzwa:
1. Kugabana imizigo iremereye n'imizigo yoroheje ku nyanja biroroshye cyane kuruta imizigo yo mu kirere, kandi ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja LCL yo mu Bushinwa butandukanya ahanini imizigo iremereye n'imizigo yoroheje ukurikije igipimo cy'uko metero kibe 1 ihwanye na toni 1. Mu nyanja LCL, ibicuruzwa biremereye ntibisanzwe, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byoroheje, kandi inyanja LCL ibarwa ukurikije ubwinshi bwimizigo, naho ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere bibarwa ukurikije uburemere bwitandukaniro ryibanze, bityo rero biroroshye cyane. Abantu benshi bakora imizigo myinshi yo mu nyanja, ariko ntibigeze bumva iby'imizigo yoroheje n'imizigo iremereye, kuko ahanini idakoreshwa.
2, ukurikije uko ubwato bwifashe, ibintu byose byo gutwara imizigo ntibiri munsi yubwato bwubwikorezi bwimizigo, izwi kwizina rya Dead Weight Cargo / Ibicuruzwa biremereye; Imizigo iyo ari yo yose ifite ibintu byinshi birenze ubushobozi bwubwato bwitwa Ibipimo byo gupima / Ibicuruzwa byoroheje.
3, ukurikije ibarwa ryubwikorezi n’ibikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, ibintu byose bibika imizigo biri munsi ya metero kibe 1,1328 / toni cyangwa metero kibe 40 / toni yibicuruzwa, byitwa imizigo iremereye; Imizigo yose yabitswe irenga metero kibe 1,1328 / toni cyangwa metero kibe 40 / toni yimizigo, yitwa
Uburyo bwo kubara ibicuruzwa:
1. Kugabana imizigo iremereye n'imizigo yoroheje ku nyanja biroroshye cyane kuruta imizigo yo mu kirere, kandi ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja LCL yo mu Bushinwa butandukanya ahanini imizigo iremereye n'imizigo yoroheje ukurikije igipimo cy'uko metero kibe 1 ihwanye na toni 1. Mu nyanja LCL, ibicuruzwa biremereye ntibisanzwe, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byoroheje, kandi inyanja LCL ibarwa ukurikije ubwinshi bwimizigo, naho ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere bibarwa ukurikije uburemere bwitandukaniro ryibanze, bityo rero biroroshye cyane. Abantu benshi bakora imizigo myinshi yo mu nyanja, ariko ntibigeze bumva iby'imizigo yoroheje n'imizigo iremereye, kuko ahanini idakoreshwa.
2, ukurikije uko ubwato bwifashe, ibintu byose byo gutwara imizigo ntibiri munsi yubwato bwubwikorezi bwimizigo, izwi kwizina rya Dead Weight Cargo / Ibicuruzwa biremereye; Imizigo iyo ari yo yose ifite ibintu byinshi birenze ubushobozi bwubwato bwitwa Ibipimo byo gupima / Ibicuruzwa byoroheje.
3, ukurikije ibarwa ryubwikorezi n’ibikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, ibintu byose bibika imizigo biri munsi ya metero kibe 1,1328 / toni cyangwa metero kibe 40 / toni yibicuruzwa, byitwa imizigo iremereye; Imizigo yose yabitswe irenze metero kibe 1,1328 / toni cyangwa metero kibe 40 / toni yimizigo, yitwa Imizigo yo gupima / Ibicuruzwa byoroheje.
4, igitekerezo cyimizigo iremereye kandi yoroheje ifitanye isano rya bugufi na stowage, ubwikorezi, kubika no kwishyuza. Abatwara cyangwa abatwara ibicuruzwa bitandukanya imizigo iremereye n'imizigo yoroheje / imizigo yo gupima ukurikije ibipimo bimwe na bimwe.
Inama:
Ubucucike bw'inyanja LCL ni 1000KGS / 1CBM. Imizigo yongeye gukoresha toni kugeza kuri cubic, irenga 1 ni imizigo iremereye, munsi ya 1 ni imizigo yoroheje, ariko ubu ingendo nyinshi zigabanya uburemere, bityo igipimo gihinduka kuri toni 1 / 1.5CBM cyangwa nibindi.
Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, 1000 kugeza kuri 6, bihwanye na 1CBM = 166.6KGS, 1CBM irenga 166.6 ni imizigo iremereye, ku rundi ruhande ni imizigo yoroheje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2023