Vuba aha, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imisoro muri Mexico (SAT) cyasohoye raporo gitangaza ko hashyizwe mu bikorwa ingamba zo gufata mu rwego rwo gukumira ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 418 za pesos.
Impamvu nyamukuru yatumye bafatwa ni uko ibicuruzwa bidashobora gutanga ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana igihe bamara muri Mexico ndetse n’amategeko yabyo. Umubare wibicuruzwa byafashwe ni byinshi, ibice birenga miliyoni 1.4, bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi bya buri munsi nkibinyerera, inkweto, abafana nibikapu.
Amwe mu masoko y’inganda yatangaje ko gasutamo yo muri Megizike yafashe kontineri zigera ku 1.000 mu Bushinwa kugira ngo zemererwe gasutamo, kandi ibyabaye byagize ingaruka ku bicuruzwa by’Abashinwa birimo, bituma abagurisha benshi bahangayika.Nyamara, ukuri kw’ibi bintu ntikiremezwa. , n'amasoko yemewe agomba gukoreshwa nkisoko nyayo.
Nk’uko iki kigo kibitangaza ngo mu gihe cya Mutarama-Kamena, SAT yakoze ubugenzuzi 181 bw’amashami n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, ifata ibintu bivugwa ko bifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.6.
Mu igenzura ryakozwe, 62 harimo gusurwa mu rugo byihuse mu nyanja, imashini, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, inkweto, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyenda n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, byose hamwe bigera kuri miliyari 1.19 (hafi miliyoni 436 $).
Ubugenzuzi 119 busigaye bwakorewe mu mihanda minini, bufata ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 420 za pesos (hafi miliyoni 153 z'amadolari) mu mashini, inkweto, inkweto, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyenda, ibikinisho, amamodoka n'inganda za metallurgie.
SAT yashyizeho ingingo 91 zo kugenzura ku mihanda minini y’igihugu, byagaragaye ko ari ahantu hajya ibicuruzwa byinshi by’amahanga. Izi bariyeri zituma guverinoma igira uruhare runini mu bijyanye n’amafaranga hejuru ya 53% by’igihugu kandi ikemera ko hafatwa ibicuruzwa bisaga miliyari 2 za pesos (hafi miliyoni 733).
Hamwe n’ibi bikorwa, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’imisoro bwongeye gushimangira icyemezo cyo gukuraho kunyereza imisoro, kwirinda imisoro n’uburiganya bushimangira ibikorwa by’ubugenzuzi, hagamijwe kurwanya kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buryo butemewe n’ubutaka mu gihugu.
Emilio Penhos, perezida w’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rw’inganda rw’imyenda, yavuze ko iyi politiki yemerera porogaramu za e-ubucuruzi kohereza ibicuruzwa bigera ku 160.000 ku munsi ku gasanduku ku gasanduku binyuze muri serivisi za parcelle nta musoro. Ibiharuro byabo byerekana ko paki zirenga miliyoni 3 ziva muri Aziya zinjiye muri Mexico zitishyuye imisoro.
Mu gusubiza, SAT yatanze ubugororangingo bwa mbere ku mugereka wa 5 w’amategeko y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga 2024.Urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi n’inganda zitanga ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga imyenda, inzu, imitako, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikinisho, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike n’indi myitwarire yo kwirinda imisoro, bisobanurwa nka magendu n'uburiganya bw'imisoro. Kurenga ku buryo bwihariye harimo:
1. Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherejwe kumunsi umwe, icyumweru cyangwa ukwezi mubipaki bitarenze $ 50, bikaviramo kudaha agaciro agaciro kambere kateganijwe;
2. Kwitabira mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye cyangwa gufasha mu rwego rwo kugabana imisoro, no kudasobanura cyangwa gusobanura nabi ibicuruzwa byateganijwe;
3. Tanga inama, ubujyanama na serivisi kugirango ugabanye amabwiriza cyangwa kugira uruhare mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bikorwa byavuzwe haruguru.
Muri Mata, Perezida wa Mexico, Lopez Obrador yashyize umukono ku itegeko rishyiraho umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga by'agateganyo kuva kuri 5 kugeza kuri 50 ku ijana ku bintu 544, birimo ibyuma, aluminium, imyenda, imyenda, inkweto, inkwi, plastiki n'ibicuruzwa byabo.
Iri teka ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 23 Mata kandi rimara imyaka ibiri. Dukurikije iri teka, imyenda, imyenda, inkweto n’ibindi bicuruzwa bizasoreshwa umusoro ku bicuruzwa by’agateganyo wa 35%; Icyuma kizengurutswe gifite umurambararo uri munsi ya mm 14 kizasoreshwa umusoro ku bicuruzwa by'agateganyo wa 50%.
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu turere no mu bihugu byashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi na Mexico bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ibiciro by’imisoro iyo byujuje ibiteganijwe mu masezerano.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na “Economist” wo muri Megizike, ku ya 17 Nyakanga, raporo ya WTO yashyizwe ahagaragara ku ya 17 yerekanye ko umugabane wa Mexico mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu 2023 wageze kuri 2,4%, ukaba uri hejuru cyane. Mu myaka mike ishize, ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa muri Mexico byagaragaje ko bikomeje kwiyongera
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2024