Amabwiriza yaturitse! Igiciro cya zeru kuri 90% yubucuruzi, guhera 1 Nyakanga!

Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ivuga ko amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye hagati ya guverinoma ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa na Guverinoma ya Repubulika ya Seribiya yashyizweho umukono n’Ubushinwa na Seribiya yarangije inzira zemewe zo mu gihugu kandi atangira gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Nyakanga.

Amasezerano amaze gukurikizwa, impande zombi zizakuraho buhoro buhoro amahoro kuri 90 ku ijana y’imisoro, aho ibice birenga 60 ku ijana by’imisoro bizavaho ako kanya ku munsi amasezerano yatangiriye gukurikizwa. Umubare wanyuma wa zeru-zinjira mu mahanga ku mpande zombi uzagera kuri 95%.

Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa na Seribiya nayo akubiyemo ibicuruzwa byinshi. Seribiya izaba irimo imodoka, moderi y’amashanyarazi, bateri ya lithium, ibikoresho by’itumanaho, ibikoresho by’ubukanishi, ibikoresho byo mu ruganda ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ubuhinzi n’amazi, ibyo bikaba aribyo bihangayikishije cyane Ubushinwa, ku giciro cya zeru, kandi amahoro ku bicuruzwa bireba azagabanuka buhoro buhoro uhereye ubu. 5-20% kugeza kuri zeru.

Ubushinwa buzashyiramo amashanyarazi, moteri, amapine, inyama zinka, vino nimbuto aribyo byibandwaho na Seribiya, ku giciro cya zeru, kandi ibiciro ku bicuruzwa bijyanye bizagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro kuva kuri 5-20% kugeza kuri zeru.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, ayo masezerano ashyiraho kandi gahunda z’inzego ku mategeko akomokaho, inzira za gasutamo no korohereza ubucuruzi, ingamba z’isuku na phytosanitarite, inzitizi za tekinike mu bucuruzi, gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi, gukemura amakimbirane, kurengera umutungo bwite mu bwenge, ubufatanye bw’ishoramari, amarushanwa n’ibindi byinshi. , izatanga ibidukikije byoroshye, bisobanutse kandi bihamye mubucuruzi bwibihugu byombi.

Ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa na Senegali bwiyongereyeho 31.1 ku ijana umwaka ushize

Repubulika ya Seribiya iherereye mu majyaruguru-hagati ya Balkan y’igice cy’Uburayi, ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 88.500, umurwa mukuru wacyo Belgrade uherereye mu masangano y’inzuzi za Danube na Sava, mu masangano y’iburasirazuba n’iburengerazuba.

Mu 2009, Seribiya yabaye igihugu cya mbere mu Burayi bwo hagati no mu Burasirazuba bwashyizeho ubufatanye n’Ubushinwa. Uyu munsi, mu rwego rwo gutangiza umukanda n’umuhanda, guverinoma n’inganda z’Ubushinwa na Seribiya bakoze ubufatanye bwa hafi mu guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu muri Seribiya no guteza imbere ubukungu bw’akarere.

Ubushinwa na Seribiya byagize uruhare runini mu bufatanye n’umushinga w’umukanda n’umuhanda, harimo imishinga y’ibikorwa remezo nka gari ya moshi ya Hongiriya-Seribiya na Koridor ya Donau, itorohereza ubwikorezi gusa, ahubwo inatanga amababa mu iterambere ry’ubukungu.

Mu mwaka wa 2016, umubano w’Ubushinwa na Seribiya wazamuwe mu bufatanye bwuzuye. Ubufatanye mu nganda hagati y’ibihugu byombi bwashyushye, buzana inyungu zidasanzwe mu bukungu n’imibereho.

Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’isinywa ry’amasezerano yo kumenyekanisha nta viza n’uruhushya rwo gutwara no gufungura indege itaziguye hagati y’ibihugu byombi, ihanahana ry’abakozi hagati y’ibihugu byombi ryiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, guhanahana umuco byarushijeho kuba hafi, kandi “ururimi rw’igishinwa umuriro ”yagiye ashyuha muri Seribiya.

Amakuru ya gasutamo yerekana ko mu mwaka wose wa 2023, ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Seribiya bwageze kuri miliyari 30.63, byiyongereyeho 31.1% umwaka ushize.

Muri bo, Ubushinwa bwohereje muri Seribiya miliyari 19.0 kandi butumiza miliyari 11.63 muri Seribiya. Muri Mutarama 2024, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hagati y'Ubushinwa na Seribiya byari miliyoni 424.9541 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho miliyoni 85.215 z'amadolari y'Amerika ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyo mu 2023, byiyongeraho 23%.

Muri byo, agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bushinwa muri Seribiya byari 254.533.400 by'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 24.9%; Igicuruzwa cyose cyatumijwe mu Bushinwa na Seribiya cyari miliyoni 17.040.07 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 20.2 ku ijana umwaka ushize.

Nta gushidikanya ko ari inkuru nziza kubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga. Urebye inganda, ibyo ntibizateza imbere gusa ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi, ku buryo abakoresha ibihugu byombi bashobora kwishimira ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byinshi, byiza kandi byiza, ariko kandi biteza imbere ubufatanye bw’ishoramari no guhuza inganda hagati y’impande zombi, byiza gukina nibyiza byabo bigereranya, kandi dufatanye kuzamura irushanwa mpuzamahanga.