Kugeza ubu, imiti ishobora guteza akaga, imiti, amavuta, ifu, amazi, bateri ya lithium, ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima, amavuta yo kwisiga, parufe n’ibindi mu bwikorezi bwo gusaba raporo ya MSDS, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bivuye muri raporo ya SDS, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yabo? ?
MSDS (Urupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho) na SDS (Urupapuro rwumutekano rwumutekano) bifitanye isano ya hafi mubijyanye nimpapuro zumutekano w’imiti, ariko hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yibi byombi. Dore ibice bitandukanye:
Ibisobanuro n'amateka:
2012 MSDS yatejwe imbere n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OHSA) muri Amerika kandi ikoreshwa cyane ku isi, cyane cyane muri Amerika, Kanada, Ositaraliya, ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya.
SDS: Izina ryuzuye ryurupapuro rwumutekano, ni ukuvuga urupapuro rwumutekano, ni verisiyo ivuguruye ya MSDS, yakozwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’umuryango w’abibumbye, kandi ishyiraho amahame rusange n’ubuyobozi rusange. GB / T 16483-2008 “Ibirimo n'Umushinga Itondekanya Amabwiriza ya Tekiniki Yerekeye Umutekano wa Shimi” yashyizwe mu Bushinwa ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2009 avuga kandi ko “amabwiriza ya tekiniki y’umutekano mu Bushinwa” ari SDS.
Ibirimo n'imiterere:
MSDS: mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ibintu bifatika byimiti, ibiranga ibyago, umutekano, ingamba zihutirwa nandi makuru, ayo akaba ari amakuru yumutekano akenewe yimiti mugihe cyo gutwara, kubika no gukoresha.
SDS: Nka verisiyo ivuguruye ya MSDS, SDS ishimangira umutekano, ubuzima n’ibidukikije byangiza imiti, kandi ibirimo ni gahunda kandi yuzuye. Ibyingenzi bikubiye muri SDS birimo ibice 16 byamakuru yimiti n’ibigo, kumenya ibyago, amakuru yingirakamaro, ingamba zubutabazi bwambere, ingamba zo gukingira umuriro, ingamba zo kumeneka, gufata neza no kubika, kugenzura imikoreshereze, kumubiri nubumara, amakuru yuburozi, amakuru yibidukikije, imyanda ingamba zo kujugunya, amakuru yubwikorezi, amakuru agenga andi makuru.
Ikoreshwa:
MSDS na SDS bikoreshwa mugutanga amakuru yumutekano wimiti kugirango uhuze ibikenewe kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, imenyekanisha ryabatwara ibicuruzwa, ibisabwa kubakiriya no gucunga umutekano wibigo.
Ubusanzwe SDS ifatwa nkurupapuro rwiza rwumutekano wimiti bitewe namakuru yagutse hamwe nubuziranenge bwuzuye.
Kumenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga:
MSDS: Ikoreshwa cyane muri Amerika, Kanada, Ositaraliya no mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya.
SDS: Nkurwego mpuzamahanga, rwemejwe n’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi n’umuryango mpuzamahanga (ISO) 11014 kandi bizwi cyane ku isi.
Amabwiriza arasaba:
SDS nimwe mubitwara amakuru asabwa nubuyobozi bwa EU REACH, kandi hariho amabwiriza asobanutse kubyerekeye gutegura, kuvugurura no kohereza SDS.
MSDS ntabwo ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa mpuzamahanga byemewe n'amategeko, ariko nkumuntu utwara amakuru y’umutekano w’imiti, nayo agengwa n’amabwiriza y’igihugu.
Mu ncamake, hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati ya MSDS na SDS mubisobanuro, ibirimo, ibintu byakoreshejwe, kumenyekana mpuzamahanga nibisabwa n'amategeko. Nka verisiyo ivuguruye ya MSDS, SDS nurupapuro rwuzuye kandi rwuzuye rwa sisitemu yumutekano wimiti hamwe nibirimo, imiterere nimpamyabumenyi mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2024