Kwambara kwa muganga ni gutwikira igikomere, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikoreshwa mu gupfuka ibisebe, ibikomere, cyangwa ibindi bikomere.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimyambarire yubuvuzi, harimo gaze ya naturel, kwambara fibre synthique, kwambara polymeric membrane, kwambara ifuro rya polymeric, kwambara hydrocolloid, kwambara alginate, nibindi. Birashobora kugabanywa mubyambarwa gakondo, gufunga cyangwa gufunga igice no kwambara bioactive.Imyambarire gakondo irimo cyane cyane ya gaze, imyenda ya fibre synthique, vaseline gauze na peteroli ya peteroli ya gaze, nibindi.Imyambarire ya bioactive irimo imyenda ya silver ion, kwambara chitosan no kwambara iyode.
Igikorwa cyo kuvura ni ukurinda cyangwa gusimbuza uruhu rwangiritse kugeza igikomere gikize kandi uruhu rukize.Irashobora:
Kurwanya ibintu bya mehaniki (nk'umwanda, kugongana, gutwika, nibindi), umwanda no gukurura imiti
Kurinda kwandura kabiri
Irinde gukama no gutakaza amazi (gutakaza electrolyte)
Irinde gutakaza ubushyuhe
Usibye kurinda byimazeyo igikomere, birashobora no kugira ingaruka zikomeye muburyo bwo gukira ibikomere binyuze mu kwangiza no gukora microen ibidukikije bigamije gukira ibikomere.
Gauze isanzwe:
(Pamba ipamba) Ubu ni bwo buryo bwambere kandi bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kwambara.
Ibyiza:
1) Kwinjira gukomeye kandi byihuse byo gukomeretsa exudate
2) Ibikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya biroroshye
Ibibi:
1) Kwinjira cyane, byoroshye guhumeka igikomere
2) Igikomere gifatika kizatera kwangirika kwa mashini mugihe gisimbuwe
3) Biroroshye ko mikorobe ibinyabuzima byo hanze byanyuramo kandi amahirwe yo kwandura umusaraba ni menshi
4) Ingano nini, gusimburwa kenshi, gutwara igihe, nabarwayi bababaza
Kubera igabanuka ry'umutungo kamere, igiciro cya gaze kigenda cyiyongera buhoro buhoro.Kubwibyo, kugirango wirinde gukoresha cyane umutungo kamere, ibikoresho bya polymer (fibre synthique) bikoreshwa mugutunganya imyambaro yubuvuzi, aribwo buryo bwo guhuza fibre.
2. Kwambara fibre ya sintetike:
Imyambarire nkiyi ifite ibyiza bimwe na gaze, nkubukungu no kwinjirira neza, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe birihambira, bigatuma byoroha cyane kubikoresha.Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa nabwo bufite ibibi nkibya gaze, nkumuvuduko mwinshi, nta mbogamizi yangiza imyanda ihumanya ibidukikije, nibindi ..
3. Imyambarire ya polymeric membrane:
Ubu ni ubwoko bwimyambarire yateye imbere, hamwe na ogisijeni, umwuka wamazi nizindi myuka irashobora kwinjizwa mubuntu, mugihe uduce duto tw’ibidukikije mu bidukikije, nkumukungugu na mikorobe, bidashobora kunyura.
Ibyiza:
1) Hagarika kwibasira mikorobe y’ibidukikije kugirango wirinde kwandura
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3) Kwifata wenyine, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi bisobanutse, byoroshye kureba igikomere
Ibibi:
1) Ubushobozi buke bwo gukuramo ooze
2) Ugereranije igiciro kinini
3) Hariho amahirwe menshi yo guhinduranya uruhu ruzengurutse igikomere, ubwo buryo bwo kwambara rero bukoreshwa cyane cyane ku gikomere hamwe na exudation nkeya nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa nkimyambarire ifasha iyindi myambarire.
4. Kwambara impumu ya polymer
Ubu ni ubwoko bwimyambarire ikozwe nifuro ya polymer (PU), ubuso bukunze gutwikirwa na firime ya poly semipermeable firime, bamwe nabo bafite kwifata.Icy'ingenzi
Ibyiza:
1) Ubushobozi bwihuse kandi bukomeye bwo gusohora
2) Umuvuduko muke kugirango igikomere gikomere kandi wirinde kwangirika kwa mashini mugihe imyambarire ihinduwe
3) Imikorere ya barrière yubuso bwa kimwe cya kabiri gishobora gukingirwa irashobora gukumira kwibasirwa n’ibidukikije by’ibidukikije nk’umukungugu na mikorobe, kandi bikarinda kwandura umusaraba.
4) Biroroshye gukoresha, kubahiriza neza, birashobora kuba byiza kubice byose byumubiri
5) Gushyushya ubushyuhe bwo kubika ubushyuhe, buffer hanze impulse
Ibibi:
1) Bitewe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kwinjirira, inzira yo gukuramo igikomere cyo mu rwego rwo hasi irashobora kugira ingaruka
2) Ugereranije igiciro kinini
3) Bitewe n'ubusa, ntabwo byoroshye kwitegereza igikomere
5. Imyambarire ya Hydrocolloide:
Ibigize nyamukuru ni hydrocolloide ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwa hydrophilique - sodium carboxymethyl selulose selile (CMC), imiti ivura hypoallergenic, elastomers, plasitike nibindi bikoresho hamwe hamwe bigize umubiri wingenzi wimyambarire, ubuso bwacyo ni urwego rwimiterere ya poly membrane igice cya kabiri. .Kwambara birashobora gukurura exudate nyuma yo guhura nigikomere no gukora gel kugirango wirinde kwambara gukomera.Muri icyo gihe, igice cya kabiri cyinjira mu gice cyubuso butuma habaho guhanahana umwuka wa ogisijeni n’umwuka w’amazi, ariko kandi ufite inzitizi ku bice byo hanze nkumukungugu na bagiteri.
Ibyiza:
1) Irashobora gukuramo exudate hejuru y igikomere hamwe nubumara bumwe na bumwe
2) Komeza igikomere kandi ugumane ibintu bioaktike irekurwa nigikomere ubwacyo, kidashobora gutanga gusa ibidukikije byiza byo gukiza ibikomere, ariko kandi byihutisha inzira yo gukira ibikomere
3) Ingaruka zo guta agaciro
4) Gele ikorwa kugirango irinde imitsi igaragara kandi igabanye ububabare mugihe uhinduye imyambarire utarinze kwangiza imashini
5) Kwifata wenyine, byoroshye gukoresha
6) Kubahiriza neza, abakoresha bumva bamerewe neza, kandi bigaragara neza
7) Irinde kwibasirwa n’imibiri y’amahanga yo hanze nkumukungugu na bagiteri, hindura imyambarire inshuro nke, kugirango ugabanye imbaraga zumurimo w'abaforomo.
8) Ibiciro birashobora gukizwa mukwihutisha gukira ibikomere
Ibibi:
1) Ubushobozi bwo kwinjirira ntabwo bukomeye cyane, kubwibyo bikomere bikabije, ubundi imyambaro ifasha akenshi irakenewe kugirango ubushobozi bwo kwinjirira
2) Igiciro kinini cyibicuruzwa
3) Abarwayi ku giti cyabo barashobora kuba allergic kubibigize
Turashobora kuvuga ko ubu ari ubwoko bwo kwambara neza, kandi uburambe bwamavuriro mumyaka mirongo mubihugu byamahanga byerekana ko kwambara hydrocolloide bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubikomere bidakira.
6. Kugabanya imyambarire:
Alginate kwambara nimwe mubyambarwa byubuvuzi byateye imbere.Ibintu nyamukuru bigize imyambarire ya alginate ni alginate, ni karubone ya polyisikaride isanzwe ikurwa mu byatsi byo mu nyanja na selile isanzwe.
Alginate kwambarwa kwa muganga nigikorwa cyo gukomeretsa gikora hamwe no kwinjirira cyane bigizwe na alginate.Iyo firime yubuvuzi ihuye nibikomere, ikora gel yoroheje itanga ibidukikije byiza byo gukira ibikomere, bigatera gukira ibikomere kandi bikagabanya ububabare bw ibikomere.
Ibyiza:
1) Ubushobozi bukomeye kandi bwihuse bwo gukuramo exudate
2) Gel irashobora gukorwa kugirango igikomere gikomeze kandi ntigumane igikomere, kirinde imitsi yagaragaye kandi kigabanya ububabare
3) Guteza imbere gukira ibikomere;
4) Birashobora kuba ibinyabuzima, imikorere myiza y ibidukikije;
5) Kugabanya inkovu;
Ibibi:
1) Ibicuruzwa byinshi ntabwo byifata kandi bigomba gukosorwa hamwe nimyambaro ifasha
2) Ugereranije igiciro kinini
• Buri myambarire yambarwa ifite ibyiza n'ibibi byayo, kandi buriwese ufite ibipimo byayo kugirango bishyirwe mubikorwa mugihe cyo kubyara kugirango umutekano wimyambarire.Ibikurikira ninganda zinganda kumyambarire itandukanye yubuvuzi mubushinwa:
YYT 0148-2006 Ibisabwa muri rusange kuri kaseti zifata imiti
YYT 0331 200
YYT 0594-2006 Ibisabwa muri rusange kubijyanye no kubaga gaze
YYT 1467-2016 Ibikoresho byo kwambara byubuvuzi
YYT 0472.1-2004 Uburyo bwo kwipimisha kubudozi budoda - Igice cya 1: Imyenda idakorwa kugirango ikore compresses
YYT 0472.2-2004 Uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo kwivuza budoda - Igice cya 2: Imyambarire irangiye
YYT 0854.1-2011 100% ipamba idoda - Ibisabwa kugirango umuntu yambare kubaga - Igice cya 1: kudoda imyenda yo kwambara
YYT 0854.2-2011 Impamba zose zidoda imyenda yo kubaga - Ibisabwa mu mikorere - Igice cya 2: Imyambarire irangiye
YYT 1293.1-2016 Menyesha ibikoresho byo mumaso - Igice cya 1: Vaseline gauze
YYT 1293.2-2016 Twandikire kwambara ibikomere - Igice cya 2: Imyambaro ya polyurethane
YYT 1293.4-2016 Menyesha ibikomere - Igice cya 4: Hydrocolloid
YYT 1293.5-2017 Menyesha kwambara ibikomere - Igice cya 5: Guhagarika imyambarire
YY / T 1293.6-2020 Twandikire kwambara ibikomere - Igice cya 6: Kwambara Mussel mucin
YYT 0471.1-2004 Uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo guhuza ibikomere - Igice cya 1: kwinjiza amazi
YYT 0471.2-2004 Uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo guhuza ibikomere - Igice cya 2: Umwuka wumwuka wamazi yimyambarire ya membrane yinjira
YYT 0471.3-2004 Uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo kwambara ibikomere - Igice cya 3: Kurwanya amazi
YYT 0471.4-2004 Uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo guhuza ibikomere - Igice cya 4: ihumure
YYT 0471.5-2004 Uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo kwambara ibikomere - Igice cya 5: Bacteriostasis
YYT 0471.6-2004 Uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo guhuza ibikomere - Igice cya 6: Kurwanya impumuro
YYT 14771-2016 Icyitegererezo gisanzwe cyo gusuzuma imikorere yimyenda yo gukomeretsa - Igice cya 1: Muri vitro igikomere cyo gusuzuma ibikorwa bya antibacterial
YYT 1477.2-2016 Icyitegererezo cyibizamini byo gusuzuma imikorere yimyambarire yakomeretse - Igice cya 2: Gusuzuma imikorere yo gukiza ibikomere
YYT 1477.3-2016 Icyitegererezo cyibizamini byo gusuzuma imikorere yimyambarire yanduye - Igice cya 3: Muri vitro igikomere cyo gusuzuma imikorere yo kugenzura amazi.
YYT 14.
YYT 1477.5-2017 Icyitegererezo cyibizamini bisanzwe byo gusuzuma imikorere yimyenda yakomeretse - Igice cya 5: Muri vitro moderi yo gusuzuma imikorere ya hemostatike
Icyitegererezo gisanzwe cyo gusuzuma imikorere yimyambarire yanduye - Igice cya 6: Icyitegererezo cyinyamanswa y igikomere cyangiritse hamwe na diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 kugirango isuzume gukira ibikomere biteza imbere imikorere
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022