Mu myaka yashize, urwego rusange rw’ibiciro by’Ubushinwa rwakomeje kugabanuka, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byinjiye mu “bihe bya zeru”.Ibi ntibizongera gusa ingaruka z’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ndetse n’umutungo, kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage, kugirira akamaro imishinga, gukomeza umutekano no guhuza inganda n’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no gutanga amasoko, ariko kandi bizateza imbere gufungura urwego rwo hejuru no kureka isi gusangira amahirwe menshi yiterambere mubushinwa.
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga -
Igipimo cy'umusoro w'agateganyo ku miti imwe n'imwe ya kanseri n'ibicuruzwa byagabanutse kugera kuri zeru.Dukurikije gahunda iherutse gusohoka yo guhindura imisoro yo mu 2024 (nyuma yiswe “gahunda”), guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama, Ubushinwa buzashyira mu bikorwa igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa by’agateganyo kiri munsi y’igipimo cy’ibihugu byemerwa cyane ku bicuruzwa 1010. Igipimo cy’imisoro y’agateganyo mu miti imwe n'imwe n'ibikoresho fatizo bitumizwa mu mahanga bihindurwa mu buryo butaziguye kuri zeru, nk'imiti igabanya ubukana ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibibyimba bibi by’umwijima, ibikoresho bidasanzwe by’imiti y’ibikoresho byo kuvura hypertension idasanzwe, hamwe na ipratropium bromide igisubizo cyo guhumeka ibiyobyabwenge bishobora gukoreshwa cyane muri ivuriro ry’indwara ya asima y'abana. "Igiciro cya zeru" ntabwo ari ibiyobyabwenge gusa, gahunda yanagabanije neza lithium chloride, karubone ya cobalt, fluorite ya arsenic nkeya n'ibigori byiza, coriandre, imbuto za burdock n'ibindi bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, igipimo cy'umusoro w'agateganyo cyageze zeru.Nk’uko isesengura ry’impuguke ribigaragaza, lithium chloride, karubone ya cobalt n’ibindi bicuruzwa n’ibikoresho by’ibanze by’inganda nshya zikoresha amamodoka, fluor ni umutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro, kandi igabanuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bizafasha gutera inkunga imishinga itanga umutungo kuri igipimo cyisi yose, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, no kunoza guhangana ninganda zinganda no gutanga amasoko.
Abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi ku buntu -
Umubare wibicuruzwa bigomba gukurwaho ibiciro byombi byiyongereye buhoro buhoro.
Guhindura imisoro ntabwo bikubiyemo igipimo cy’imisoro by’agateganyo gusa, ahubwo kirimo n’umusoro w’amasezerano, kandi n’igiciro cya zeru nacyo ni kimwe mu byagaragaye. Ku ya 1 Mutarama uyu mwaka, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa na Nikaragwa yatangiye gukurikizwa.Nk’uko aya masezerano abiteganya, impande zombi zizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwo gufungura mu nzego nko gucuruza ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi muri serivisi no kubona isoko ry’ishoramari.Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa, impande zombi amaherezo zizashyira mu bikorwa amahoro ya zeru hejuru ya 95% y’imirongo y’ibiciro byabo, aho igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa cyahise gishyira mu bikorwa ibiciro bya zeru bigera kuri 60% by’imisoro rusange.Ibi bivuze ko mugihe inyama zinka za Nikaragwa, urusenda, ikawa, kakao, jam nibindi bicuruzwa byinjiye ku isoko ryUbushinwa, amahoro azagenda agabanuka kugeza kuri zeru;Ibiciro ku modoka zakozwe n’Ubushinwa, amapikipiki, bateri, moderi y’amafoto, imyenda n’imyenda nabyo bizagabanuka buhoro buhoro igihe binjiye ku isoko rya Nepali. Nyuma gato yo gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa na Nepal, Ubushinwa bwasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu na Seribiya , ayo akaba ari amasezerano ya 22 y’ubucuruzi ku buntu yashyizweho umukono n’Ubushinwa, naho Seribiya iba umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi wa 29 w’Ubushinwa.
Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa na Seribiya azibanda ku buryo bujyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa, kandi impande zombi zizahagarika imisoro ku bice 90 ku ijana by’imisoro, aho abarenga 60 ku ijana bazavaho ako kanya nyuma yo gutangira gukurikizwa kwa amasezerano, kandi igipimo cyanyuma cyibiciro bya zeru-bicuruzwa mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga impande zombi bizagera kuri 95%.Muri Seribiya hazaba harimo imodoka, moderi y’amafoto, bateri ya lithium, ibikoresho by’itumanaho, imashini n’ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo mu ruganda ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ubuhinzi n’amazi, ibyo bikaba aribyo bihangayikishije cyane Ubushinwa, ku giciro cya zeru, kandi amahoro ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano azagenda agabanuka kuva kuri ubungubu 5 kugeza kuri 20 ku ijana kugeza kuri zeru.Ubushinwa buzashyiramo amashanyarazi, moteri, amapine, inyama zinka, vino nimbuto aribyo byibandwaho na Seribiya, ku giciro cya zeru, kandi ibiciro ku bicuruzwa bijyanye bizagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro kuva kuri 5 kugeza kuri 20 ku ijana kugeza kuri zeru.
Amasezerano mashya yihuse, kandi impinduka nshya zakozwe kubari zimaze gushyirwa mubikorwa.Uyu mwaka, mu gihe ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere (RCEP) bwinjiye mu mwaka wa gatatu w’ishyirwa mu bikorwa, ibihugu 15 bigize uyu muryango wa RCEP bizarushaho kugabanya imisoro ku nganda zoroheje, imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, peteroli n’ibindi bicuruzwa, kandi byongere umubare w’ibicuruzwa birimo amasezerano ya zeru.
Agace k'ubucuruzi ku buntu Icyambu cy'ubucuruzi -
Urutonde rwa "zero tarif" rukomeje kwaguka.
Tuzakomeza guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki ya “zeru zeru”, kandi ahantu h’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi h’ubucuruzi n’ibyambu by’ubucuruzi ku buntu bizafata iyambere.
Ku ya 29 Ukuboza 2023, Minisiteri y’Imari, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’andi mashami atanu yasohoye itangazo ryerekeranye na politiki y’imisoro n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga mu turere tw’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye ndetse n’ibyambu by’ubucuruzi ku buntu, byagaragazaga neza ko mu gace kihariye kagenzurwa na gasutamo aho icyambu cy’ubucuruzi cya Hainan gishyira mu bikorwa “umurongo wa mbere” wo kwishyira ukizana no “kugenzura umurongo wa kabiri” kugenzura uburyo bwo gucunga no gutumiza mu mahanga, Naho ibicuruzwa byemerewe by'agateganyo kwinjira mu cyitegererezo kugira ngo bisanwe n’inganda ziva mu mahanga guhera umunsi zashyizwe mu bikorwa gutangaza, amahoro ya gasutamo, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro umusoro ku byaguzwe n'umusoro ku byaguzwe uzasonerwa kongera kohereza hanze.
Umuntu bireba ushinzwe minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yavuze ko iki cyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa byinjira muri gasutamo y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi ya Hainan ku buntu bidasanzwe bigenzurwa kugira ngo hasanwe “umurongo wa mbere” w’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, byongeye koherezwa mu mahanga nta musoro, byahinduwe ku musoro utaziguye- ubuntu, guca muri politiki ihujwe ubu;Muri icyo gihe, kwemerera ibicuruzwa bitakiri byoherezwa hanze y’igihugu kugurishwa mu gihugu bizagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda zijyanye no kubungabunga.
Harimo kwinjiza no gusana ibicuruzwa by'agateganyo, icyambu cy'ubucuruzi cya Hainan cyateye intambwe nshya mu myaka yashize mu bijyanye na “zeru zeru”.Dukurikije amakuru aheruka ya gasutamo ya Haikou, mu myaka itatu ishize kuva ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki ya “zeru zeru” y’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibikoresho bifasha ku cyambu cy’ubucuruzi cy’ubucuruzi cya Hainan, gasutamo yakoresheje ibicuruzwa byose byinjira muri gasutamo “zeru” inzira y'ibikoresho fatizo n'ibikoresho bifasha, hamwe n'umubare rusange w'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga urenga miliyari 8.3, naho imisoro irenga miliyari 1,1, bigabanya neza umusaruro n'ibikorwa by'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2024